EMPIRE

Cromwellian Ireland and the Transformation of the English Atlantic World

Funded by a Research Ireland senior laureate award, The EMPIRE project will explore Ireland’s crucial role in England’s (and later Britain’s) global expansion.

The archive

Explore the sources

Discover archival collections, locate original records and work directly with datasets produced by the project.

Historical map of Barbados

Featured dataset

Barbados Assembly minutes, 1654–1658

Explore the minutes of the Barbados Assembly and Governor’s Council: a detailed record of colonial government, trade, justice and everyday administration during the Commonwealth and Protectorate.

PRIMARY SOURCES · DIGITISED RECORDS

Research pathways

Where would you like to begin?

Clear routes for researchers, students and visitors.

01

Find archival records

Browse collections and repositories, with source references and context.

02

Download datasets

Access structured research outputs and guidance on using the data.

03

Read the research

Follow findings, new material and interpretations from the project team.

From the project

Research updates

Follow the latest publications and discoveries from EMPIRE.

November 2026

New Sweden: from manuscript to dataset

Gerard Farrell explores handwritten text recognition and language models in processing early modern sources.

Published sources

Across the Atlantic archives

Explore the project’s published transcriptions, translations and calendars.

From the project

News and research in progress

Follow project activities, publications and discoveries.

About EMPIRE

Rethinking Ireland’s place in the Atlantic world

EMPIRE — Cromwellian Ireland and the Transformation of the English Atlantic World — explores Ireland’s role in the reconfiguration of English imperial power, economic networks and colonial expansion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

The site brings together historical interpretation with accessible, traceable sources, offering researchers direct paths into the evidence.